fbpx

A BRIEF HISTORY OF COCKTAIL BITTERS...​

The founding range of products from The House of Botanicals

THE COCK-TAIL

“Sir, I observe in your paper of the 6th instant, in the account of a democratic candidate for a feat in the Legislature, marked under the head of Loss, 25do. Cock-tail. Will you be so obliging as to inform me what is meant by this species of refreshment?”

This innocent query from a subscriber to the editor of New York’s ‘Balance & Columbian Repository’, printed on May 13th 1806, would become one of the most famous pieces of literature in the history of mixed drinks, with the editor’s response, which follows, not only being the oldest definition of the cocktail discovered to this day, but also detailing bitters as the defining ingredient in this family of mixed drinks;

“As I make it a point, never to publish anything (under my editorial head) but what I can explain, I shall not hesitate to gratify the curiosity of my inquisitive correspondent:- Cock-tail then is a stimulating liquor, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters…”

Though ‘cocktail’ is now commonly accepted as an all-encapsulating term for any spiritous beverage containing three or more ingredients, its original definition has not lost any significance, especially over the last two decades and the reemergence of cocktail culture around the world with its main protagonists harking back to its original heyday of the 1800s. This can be no better witnessed than with the popularity of the Old Fashioned cocktail, a drink which earned its name in the late 1800s when bar patrons simply desired the classic form of cocktail in lieu of bartender’s offerings which were growing increasingly complex.

THE ORIGIN OF BITTERS

Bitters, simply, are compounds produced by extracting the flavour and essential oils from botanicals such as herbs, spices, roots, and barks with high strength alcoholic spirit. Beginning life in the late 1600s as a treatment for gout, specifically in this case Sydenham’s Bitters created by Thomas Sydenham, their medicinal use would later become predominantly linked with digestive ailments which is where they found their place in mixed drinks to ease their consumption. That use, and the passing of the US Prohibition of alcohol, later created two separate factions of bitters; those intended for medicinal use and those which adopted a more culinary approach with a view to flavour food and drink. It is the latter style the Dr. Adam’s Bitters portfolio are focused on with the likes of cacao, tea, chillies and chocolate joining more traditional botanicals in our formulations, however there’s also a nod to their medicinal history throughout hence the ‘doctor’ branding.

Utilised by bartenders and chefs as a liquid spice rack, bitters are typically dashed into drinks and food to act as a flavouring agent, binder and lengthener. Due to the myriad flavours they contain, bitters assist in the integration of flavour within cocktails, bridging gaps between the various components, enhancing or complementing existing flavours, and adding layers of complexity, depth and character. For a simple analogy, consider what salt and pepper does for a bowl of soup, stew or curry.

WHAT YOU CAN FIND HERE

On the individual pages that follow we’ve stayed true to our promise of transparency and detailed the back-story behind each bottling’s creation, the key botanicals for each bitters, tasting notes, a list of ingredients they work well with, and a recommended serve.

(launched 2011)

(Launched 2009)

(Launched 2018)

(launched 2013)

(launched 2010)

(launched 2012)

(launched 2017)

Or Send Us an Email